DP World's Carla Solano on the Sector's Sustainability Drive
In a thought leader for Breakbulk, Carla Solano, senior director of logistics for Dubai-based global port operator DP World, underlines breakbulk’s vital role in supply chain recovery and the industry-wide drive towards more sustainable practices. DP World will be exhibiting at Breakbulk Americas 2023, taking place on 26-28 September at the George R. Brown Convention Center in Houston, Texas.
Following record levels in 2022, breakbulk shipments are gradually returning to normal. The Covid-19 pandemic threw supply chains into disarray and disrupted containerized transport, but in doing so, highlighted the advantages of breakbulk in maintaining the flow of cargo globally.
While shipment volumes have diminished, the insights gained persist – the adaptability of breakbulk renders it essential. Managing RoRo and handling oversized, unwieldy, or weighty items such as bulk lumber and pulp, heavy machinery, iron and steel girders, rubber, project cargo, and turbines in containers is simply unfeasible, cementing breakbulk's indispensable role.
Breakbulk will remain a top mode of transportation, though it is not without its challenges. Criticism has been directed at breakbulk shipping, particularly for its environmental repercussions stemming from substantial fuel consumption and emissions. It also presents logistical challenges due to the complexities of increased handling. But as awareness of these issues expands, industry players are increasingly motivated to explore more efficient and sustainable solutions to mitigate these challenges.
Green Technologies and Practices
Sustainability has become a paramount concern in the shipping industry, with a growing emphasis on reducing environmental impacts and promoting responsible stewardship. As companies scramble to adapt, regulators are encouraging or even mandating sustainable practices that extend beyond carbon emissions to encompass aspects like ballast water treatment and waste management.
As a result, shippers are looking to green technologies and practices to help support this sustainability drive. These encompass alternative fuels like LNG, hydrogen, and biofuels that offer a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels, paving the way for more environmentally friendly shipping. Simultaneously, investments in energy-efficient technologies and infrastructure, including shore power, are vital in reducing energy consumption.
There is also an urgent need to invest in infrastructure such as cranes, laydown areas and storage to handle increasingly oversized items efficiently, thus minimizing waste and environmental strain. The integration of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power can further cut down on fuel usage and emissions. Waste reduction strategies such as effective waste management practices and recycling policies can substantially reduce waste.
Implementing digital technologies such as Big Data, IoT and AI can optimize operations and cargo handling, reducing the need for unnecessary shipping and thus reducing fuel consumption and emissions.
Challenges
The future of sustainability in breakbulk shipping is promising, but there are several barriers to entry. Economic considerations remain a top concern, as implementing sustainable practices often comes with increased costs. This can be a significant deterrent for many shipping companies, especially smaller ones, but incentives and support from governments and international organizations can help overcome this barrier.
Technology continues to advance, but the pace might not be fast enough to meet stringent sustainability targets. Continuous investment in research and development is essential to continue to accelerate this process. Lastly, a lack of standardization can hinder the broad adoption of sustainable practices. Coordinated efforts are required to develop universal standards and best practices.
The steps taken now will lay the foundation for a more sustainable breakbulk shipping industry, with benefits that extend beyond environmental considerations to include social and economic advancements. The journey toward sustainability in breakbulk shipping reflects a broader global commitment to responsible stewardship of our planet, and the concerted efforts underway inspire optimism for a greener future.
TOP PHOTO: DP World port facilities in the Dominican Republic. CREDIT: DP World
